Fig. 15

Kernel density estimations of two movement parameters (difference in movement direction and speed) for two pairs (Mother–Young2, Mother–Male) of intersecting PPAs during concurrent and delayed interactions. The differences in direction and speed are calculated as the absolute value. The first two rows correspond to the pre-dispersal period, and the third and fourth rows represent the post-dispersal period (encompassing dispersal Stage 1 and 2). Each column corresponds to a different pair. Within the subplots, concurrent interactions are denoted in red, delayed interactions with a 1-day lag are in blue. Parenthetical numbers in the legends are the total number of intersecting PPA pairs contributing to each line