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Table 3 Area (per mil)2 and overlap of maximum likelihood fitted 40% Bayesian ellipses estimated using standard ellipse areas assessed on combinations of feather isotopes (δ13Cf, δ15Nf, δ2Hf) of populations of Bank (BANS), Barn (BARS) and Cliff (CLSW) swallows sampled in Yukon, SK and ON, Canada

From: Multi-isotope (δ2H, δ13C, δ15N) feather profiles and morphometrics inform patterns of migratory connectivity in three species of North American swallows

Population

Isotope Comparison

Species (Area 1–Area 2)

Area 1

Area 2

Overlap (%)

SK

δ13Cf, δ15Nf

BANS—BARS

11.1

9.2

29.0

  

BANS—CLSW

11.1

3.5

12.7

  

BARS—CLSW

9.2

3.5

0.0

 

δ13Cf, δ2Hf

BANS—BARS

136.7

155.8

9.6

  

BANS—CLSW

136.7

71.1

40.7

  

BARS—CLSW

155.8

71.1

17.2

 

δ15Nf, δ2Hf

BANS—BARS

57.5

69.8

0.0

  

BANS—CLSW

57.5

31.6

10.0

  

BARS—CLSW

69.8

31.6

0.0

ON

δ13Cf, δ15Nf

BANS—BARS

11.3

16.9

32.3

  

BANS—CLSW

11.3

5.7

10.1

  

BARS—CLSW

16.9

5.7

33.8

 

δ13Cf, δ2Hf

BANS—BARS

99.4

166.9

29.2

  

BANS—CLSW

99.4

54.7

9.5

  

BARS—CLSW

166.9

54.7

32.8

 

δ15Nf, δ2Hf

BANS—BARS

42.7

68.5

43.5

  

BANS—CLSW

42.7

22.5

30.8

  

BARS—CLSW

68.5

22.5

32.9

Yukon

δ13Cf, δ15Nf

BANS—CLSW

6.0

3.8

0.0

 

δ13Cf, δ2Hf

BANS—CLSW

120.2

31.1

25.3

 

δ15Nf, δ2Hf

BANS—CLSW

60.4

16.1

0.5

  1. Feather isotope values represent non–breeding ground (winter) molt locations. Higher overlap indicates greater isotopic similarity and supposed lower migratory connectivity