Fig. 5

Movement metrics and estimated a posteriori hidden states (using the Viterbi algorithm) of B08-2022 (non-parturient) based on our trained hidden Markov model. The grey state corresponds to the ‘low-movement’ latent state, and the white state corresponds to the ‘high-movement’ latent state. No time was spent in the “non-movement” behavioural state associated with parturition. Day home range has been truncated at 100 Ha to improve scale. We did not identify a lambing date, which matched expectations from field observations