Skip to main content

Table 1 Definitions, min–max range, and units of behaviors observed during novel environment tests with captive European hares (Lepus europaeus) in an open field arena and on the release of captured free-ranging hares. ODBA data are based on acceleration loggers applied in collars

From: Personality drives activity and space use in a mammalian herbivore

Behavior

Definition

Unit

Range†

Location*

Latency look°

Latency until the eyes were above the edge of the box for the first time

\(\left[s\right]\)

1–3,951

Both

Latency leave°

Latency until the hare was outside the box with its full body for the first time

\(\left[s\right]\)

1–3,961

Both

Delta look-leave°

Delta between Latency look & Latency leave

\(\left[s\right]\)

0–3482

Both

Exploring the first 3 m°

Latency from Latency leave until the hare crossed the first 3 m of the enclosure with its entire body

\(\left[s\right]\)

40–7,817

Enclosure

Exploring the enclosure°

Latency from Latency leave until the hare reached the opposite end of the enclosure with its full body (27 m)

\(\left[s\right]\)

66–12,000

Enclosure

3-day activity

Mean ODBA value for three successive days, calculated after the release of the individual (72 h)

\(\left[\frac{m}{{s}^{2}}\right]\)

0.10–0.51

Both

10-day activity

Mean ODBA value for 10 successive days, calculated after the release of the individual. (240 h)

\(\left[\frac{m}{{s}^{2}}\right]\)

0.16–0.30

Field

20-day activity

Mean ODBA value for 20 successive days, calculated after the release of the individual (480 h)

\(\left[\frac{m}{{s}^{2}}\right]\)

0.18–0.31

Field

30-day activity

Mean ODBA value for 30 successive days, calculated after the release of the individual (720 h)

\(\left[\frac{m}{{s}^{2}}\right]\)

0.17–030

Field

  1. *Behaviors were recorded at the enclosure site, in the field, or at both locations
  2. °Behaviors were recorded for both primary and repetition trials of the captive-bred hares
  3. †12,000 was used as a maximum value