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Table 1 Wind conditions and godwit movement along the migratory corridor

From: Compensation for wind drift prevails for a shorebird on a long-distance, transoceanic flight

Latitudes

Wind

\(\overline{\theta }\) ± sd (°)

Wind

\(\overline{R}\)

Wind speed

\(\overline{x}\) ± sd (ms−1)

Godwit

\(\overline{\theta }\) ± sd (°)

Godwit

\(\overline{R}\)

Movement residual

43–30°S

357.56 ± 0.39

0.928

9.58 ± 3.45

340.05 ± 0.12

0.993

 − 1.46

30–20°S

331.44 ± 0.39

0.928

8.98 ± 2.47

337.19 ± 0.17

0.985

 − 1.82

20–10°S

314.59 ± 0.25

0.970

8.56 ± 2.58

343.22 ± 0.16

0.987

0.39

10°S–0°

321.15 ± 0.40

0.925

6.01 ± 2.24

344.39 ± 0.27

0.965

0.09

0–10°N

348.31 ± 0.99

0.611

3.99 ± 2.08

353.02 ± 0.30

0.955

1.80

10–20°N

311.41 ± 1.14

0.523

4.64 ± 3.61

341.22 ± 0.34

0.945

 − 0.03

20–30°N

348.41 ± 1.01

0.597

9.16 ± 4.90

337.19 ± 0.31

0.954

 − 2.13

  1. Circular mean wind flow directions (\(\overline{\theta }\)), resultant lengths (\(\overline{R}\)), and scalar wind speeds (\(\overline{x}\)) along the first stage of northward migratory flight, as well as associated statistics for godwit realized travel direction. Godwit preferred direction is approximately 340.97° along this route. Residuals reflect LMM for effect of crosswind on godwit lateral movement (see Additional file 1: Table S3).