Table 3 Selecting the best GLMM for log-transformed daily distance (n = 1842 travel days)
From: Adaptive drift and barrier-avoidance by a fly-forage migrant along a climate-driven flyway
Model (fixed effects) | df | AIC | ∆AIC | AIC Weight | R2 full | R2 fixed | R2 random |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
~ (tailwind_track + abs (sidewind_track)) * travel_hrs * biome | 27 | 758.48 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.00 |
~ (tailwind_track + abs (sidewind_track)) * biome + season | 12 | 801.46 | 42.98 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.01 |
~ biome * travel_hrs | 9 | 817.81 | 59.33 | 0.00 | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.01 |
~ (tailwind_track + abs (sidewind_track)) * travel_hrs + biome | 15 | 849.94 | 91.46 | 0.00 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.00 |
~ travel_hrs * abs (sidewind_track) | 10 | 859.93 | 101.45 | 0.00 | 0.65 | 0.63 | 0.01 |
~ tailwind_track * travel_hrs | 9 | 878.35 | 119.87 | 0.00 | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.01 |
~ abs (sidewind_track) + travel_hrs | 7 | 879.77 | 121.29 | 0.00 | 0.65 | 0.63 | 0.01 |
~ biome + abs (sidewind_track) | 7 | 895.05 | 136.57 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.01 |
~ season + abs (sidewind_track) | 6 | 908.30 | 149.82 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
~ season + biome + travel_hrs | 7 | 909.63 | 151.15 | 0.00 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.00 |
~ season * tailwind_track | 9 | 930.52 | 172.04 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.01 |
~ (tailwind_track + abs (sidewind_track)) * season | 11 | 943.53 | 185.05 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.01 |
~ biome + tailwind_track + abs (sidewind_track) | 8 | 992.51 | 234.03 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.01 |
~ tailwind_track + abs (sidewind_track) | 7 | 1028.47 | 269.99 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.01 |
~ season + tailwind_track + biome | 7 | 1045.48 | 287.00 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.01 |
~ season + tailwind_track | 6 | 1055.16 | 296.68 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.01 |
~ season + abs (sidewind_track) + travel_hrs | 7 | 1105.61 | 347.12 | 0.00 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.00 |
~ biome + travel_hrs | 6 | 1110.26 | 351.78 | 0.00 | 0.67 | 0.66 | 0.01 |
~ abs (sidewind_track) | 5 | 1125.04 | 366.56 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
~ (tailwind_track + abs (sidewind_track)) * travel_hrs * season | 24 | 2575.59 | 1817.11 | 0.00 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.00 |
~ (tailwind_track + abs (sidewind_track)) * travel_hrs + season | 15 | 2586.38 | 1827.90 | 0.00 | 0.69 | 0.68 | 0.00 |
~ (tailwind_track + abs (sidewind_track)) * biome * season | 16 | 2587.98 | 1829.50 | 0.00 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.01 |
~ biome * tailwind_track | 9 | 2611.55 | 1853.07 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.01 |
~ travel_hrs + tailwind_track + abs (sidewind_track) | 8 | 2619.54 | 1861.06 | 0.00 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.01 |
~ (tailwind_track + abs (sidewind_track)) * biome | 11 | 2619.68 | 1861.20 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.01 |
~ season * travel_hrs | 9 | 2621.50 | 1863.02 | 0.00 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.00 |
~ (tailwind_track + abs (sidewind_track)) * travel_hrs | 11 | 2685.52 | 1927.04 | 0.00 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.01 |
~ season * abs (sidewind_track) | 9 | 2691.59 | 1933.11 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
~ tailwind_track * abs (sidewind_track) | 10 | 2695.00 | 1936.52 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.01 |
~ biome + tailwind_track + travel_hrs | 8 | 2697.32 | 1938.84 | 0.00 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.00 |
~ season * biome | 8 | 2704.51 | 1946.03 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.01 |
~ biome + tailwind_track | 7 | 2707.39 | 1948.91 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.01 |
~ season + travel_hrs | 6 | 2808.74 | 2050.26 | 0.00 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.00 |
~ season + biome + abs (sidewind_track) | 7 | 2809.29 | 2050.81 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.01 |
~ tailwind_track + travel_hrs | 7 | 2810.58 | 2052.10 | 0.00 | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.01 |
~ biome * abs (sidewind_track) | 9 | 2810.77 | 2052.29 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.01 |
~ biome | 5 | 2832.09 | 2073.61 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.01 |
~ travel_hrs | 6 | 2834.03 | 2075.55 | 0.00 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.01 |
~ season + tailwind_track + travel_hrs | 7 | 2835.69 | 2077.21 | 0.00 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.00 |
~ season + tailwind_track + abs (sidewind_track) | 7 | 2928.90 | 2170.42 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.01 |
~ season + biome | 6 | 2932.39 | 2173.91 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.01 |
~ tailwind_track | 5 | 2950.18 | 2191.70 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.01 |
~ season | 5 | 2951.18 | 2192.70 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
~ (1 | dev) + (1 | yr) | 4 | 2963.73 | 2205.25 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 |