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Table 3 Difference between the three types of commuting – leaving (L) the nestbox, returning (R) to it and within (W) the habitat – in the distance covered, deviance from the straightest path and flight speed. Results from linear-mixed models including 12,503 tracks from 134 barn owls (owl identity set as random factor). The distance covered and the deviance from the straightest path were log-transformed

From: Behaviour-specific habitat selection patterns of breeding barn owls

Parameter

Estimate ± SE

df

t-value

p

Distance covered

 L - W

−0.104 ± 0.017

12,470

−6.20

<  0.001

 L - R

−0.381 ± 0.022

12,412

17.30

<  0.001

 W - R

−0.485 ± 0.0174

12,461

27.93

<  0.001

Deviance from the straightest path

 L - W

−0.199 ± 0.039

12,490

−5.02

<  0.001

 L - R

−0.114 ± 0.052

12,439

−2.18

0.078

 W - R

−0.086 ± 0.041

12,484

2.09

0.101

Speed

 L - W

−0.224 ± 0.028

12,468

−7.83

<  0.001

 L - R

−0.510 ± 0.037

12,411

13.62

<  0.001

 W - R

−0.733 ± 0.029

12,454

24.83

<  0.001