Using seasonal landscape models to predict space use and migratory patterns of an arctic ungulate

Table 2 Geographic areas and observed latitude and longitude for annual and pooled (2009–2017) distribution models for Western Arctic Herd caribou

Model	Predicted Area (km²)	Mean Observed Longitude (°W)	SD	Deviation from Mean (km)	Mean Observed Latitude (°N)	SD	Deviation from Mean (km)
Spring 2010	34,327	159.39317	1.9	88.0 E	66.38077	1.0	75.0 S
Spring 2011	37,240	158.07553	2.3	234.9 E	66.67267	1.0	42.4 S
Spring 2012	42,357	159.25842	4.2	103.0 E	66.41471	1.2	71.2 S
Spring 2013	21,641	160.76047	1.5	64.5 W	66.38118	0.9	74.9 S
Spring 2014	38,725	160.43486	2.2	28.1 W	67.19233	1.2	15.5 N
Spring 2015	38,914	161.29370	2.2	123.9 W	66.93916	1.2	12.7 S
Spring 2016	41,583	161.50840	1.8	147.8 W	67.55609	1.5	56.1 N
Spring 2017	47,198	159.58935	2.7	66.1 E	67.74343	1.4	77.0 N
Spring (2010–2017)	61,095	160.18242	2.6	–	67.05322	1.3	–
Fall 2010	55,941	158.39526	2.3	199.3 E	67.04180	1.1	13.0 N
Fall 2011	74,071	160.00940	3.9	75.4 E	67.13202	1.4	23.1 N
Fall 2012	56,131	160.22082	2.4	51.8 E	66.98286	1.6	6.4 N
Fall 2013	56,684	160.56695	2.8	13.2 E	66.59784	1.2	36.5 S
Fall 2014	49,026	161.57044	3.1	98.7 W	66.57247	1.2	39.3 S
Fall 2015	45,176	162.89438	2.6	246.3 W	66.48665	1.3	48.9 S
Fall 2016	61,165	161.02317	3.0	37.6 W	67.12672	1.4	22.5 N
Fall 2017	66,510	159.65528	3.7	114.9 E	67.92607	1.1	111.6 N
Fall (2010–2017)	118,415	160.68562	3.2	–	66.92524	1.4	–

Deviations from the mean (and standard deviation) were calculated from observed telemetry locations of caribou and are the difference between each annual model’s mean latitude and longitude and the mean latitude and longitude of presences predicted in the pooled model

ISSN: 2051-3933