From: Songbirds initiate migratory flights synchronously relative to civil dusk
 | Age | Sex | Year |
---|---|---|---|
American Redstart (Spring) Setophaga ruticilla (n = 31) | F1,27 = 1.6, P = 0.214 | F1,27 = 1.0, P = 0.327 | F1,27 = 10.0, P = 0.004 |
American Redstart (Spring - two outliers removed) (n = 29) | F1,25 = 0.4, P = 0.556 | F1,25 = 1.3, P = 0.270 | F1,25 = 0.2, P = 0.660 |
Ovenbird (Spring) Seiurus aurocapilla (n = 17) | F1,14 = 0.2, P = 0.670 | - | F1,14 = 0.1, P = 0.794 |
Swainson’s Warbler (Spring) Limnothlypis swainsonii (n = 14) | - | - | F1,12 = 1.2, P = 0.295 |
Kirtland’s Warbler (Spring) Setophaga kirtlandii (n = 66) | F1,62 = 0.6, P = 0.441 | F1,62 = 3.2, P = 0.080 | F1,62 = 1.0, P = 0.321 |
Kirtland’s Warbler (Fall) Setophaga kirtlandii (n = 46) | F2,41 = 0.4, P = 0.685 | F1,41 = 3.8, P = 0.057 | F1,41 = 0.8, P = 0.373 |
Gambel’s White-crowned Sparrow (Fall) Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii (n = 49) | - | F1,46 = 1.8, P = 0.191 | F1,46 = 0.03, P = 0.861 |
Bicknell’s Thrush (Fall) Catharus bicknelli (n = 19) | F1,12 = 0.1, P = 0.795 | - | F1,12 = 0.2, P = 0.674 |
Swainson’s Thrush (Fall) Catharus ustulatus (n = 23) | - | - | Χ2 = 1.5, df = 3, P = 0.690 |
Swainson’s Thrush (Fall) Catharus ustulatus (n = 65) | Χ2 = 2.2, df = 1, P = 0.138 |  | Χ2 = 2.4, df = 1, P = 0.125 |
Blackpoll Warbler (Fall) Setophaga striata (n = 49) | Χ2 = 0.2, df = 1, P = 0.686 | - | Χ2 = 0.01, df = 1, P = 0.916 |
Yellow-rumped Warbler (Fall) Setophaga coronata (n = 17) | - | - | Χ2 = 0.1, df = 1, P = 0.752 |