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Table 5 Confusion matrix and class specific performance metrics of the best performing, optimized, model pipeline using all three feature sets (movement and timing, habitat, and history) to classify daily activity of waterfowl into 8 classes

From: Machine learned daily life history classification using low frequency tracking data and automated modelling pipelines: application to North American waterfowl

Actual class

Predicted class

F1-score

Precision

Recall

Brood

Dead

Local

Migration

Molt-like

Molting

Nesting

Regional relocation

Brooding

8

0

2

0

11

0

0

0

0.552

1.000

0.381

Dead

0

189

0

0

0

0

0

0

1.000

1.000

1.000

Local

0

0

839

0

20

0

0

3

0.969

0.964

0.973

Migration

0

0

0

19

0

0

0

1

0.974

1.000

0.950

Molt-like

0

0

27

0

561

3

2

0

0.932

0.918

0.946

Molting

0

0

0

0

14

73

0

0

0.896

0.961

0.839

Nesting

0

0

2

0

5

0

51

0

0.919

0.962

0.879

Regional relocation

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

37

0.949

0.902

1.000