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Table 4 Estimated components of detectability. Components of detectability are defined as follows: \( \overline{N} \) is the average number of movement paths crossing the plot per day over a 26.8d period; \( {\overline{r}}_c \) is the average probability of an animal visiting a given camera during a plot visit; rt is the probability that a camera triggers, given a camera visit; and rp is the probability of a camera producing a useable photograph of the animal if the camera triggers. Average daily detection probability (\( \overline{p} \)) and ideal average daily detection probability (\( {\overline{p}}_{ideal} \)) for a single camera are empirically derived from these components, with \( {\overline{p}}_{ideal} \) representing a hypothetical scenario in which cameras perfectly detected passing animals

From: Empirical evaluation of the spatial scale and detection process of camera trap surveys

Species

\( \overline{\boldsymbol{N}} \)

\( {\overline{\boldsymbol{r}}}_{\boldsymbol{c}} \)

rt

rp

\( \overline{\boldsymbol{p}} \)

\( {\overline{\boldsymbol{p}}}_{\boldsymbol{ideal}} \)

Deer

0.78

0.11

0.91

0.95

0.149

0.170

Raccoon

0.67

0.08

0.61

0.78

0.025

0.052

Coyote

0.52

0.06

0.72

0.79

0.018

0.031

Gray Fox

0.15

0.11

0.42

0.70

0.005

0.016