Fig. 5

Effect of pseudo-absence generation type for elephants for BRT (a-d, four panels on left), GAMM (e-h), and GLMM models (i-l) and model type using background sampling (a, e, i, top three panels), buffer sampling (b, f, j), CRW sampling (c, g, k), and reverse CRW sampling (d, h, l) Yellow indicates high habitat suitability while blue is low habitat suitability