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Table 2 Number of estimated parameters (K), AIC, and ΔAIC (compared with best model) for 3-state HMMs with different covariate dependences during general phase for residents and non-residents, based on 1-h interval dataset. The effect of the time of day is cyclical over 24 h. For both data sets, the model with all three covariates was selected by the AIC

From: Understanding decision making in a food-caching predator using hidden Markov models

 

K

AIC

ΔAIC

Model weight

Resident individuals

 Time of day + Temperature + Hunger

47

6257.7

0

1

 Time of day + Temperature

41

6285.2

27.5

0

 Time of day

35

6312.5

54.8

0

 No covariate

23

6370.1

112.3

0

Non-resident individuals

 Time of day + Temperature + Hunger

44

5849.7

0

1

 Time of day + Temperature

38

5900.7

50.9

0

 Time of day

32

5982.3

81.6

0

 No covariate

20

6176.0

193.7

0