Fig. 2From: High-resolution, non-invasive animal tracking and reconstruction of local environment in aquatic ecosystemsAccuracy validation. Top down view of one of the ’accuracy’ dataset trials with the COLMAP dense reconstruction in the background (left). A calibration wand with a length of 0.5 m was moved through the environment to create two trajectories with known per-frame distances (visualized as lines at a frequency of 3 Hz, the full temporal resolution of the trajectories is 30 Hz). This allowed the calculation of relative tracking errors as the difference of the triangulated calibration wand end-to-end distance from the its known length of 0.5 m, resulting in the shown error distribution (normalized histogram with probability density function, right). The per-frame tracking error is visualized as line colorBack to article page