Table 1 Demographic and environmental summary of the study groups and areas: number of individuals present in each group during the study period; estimated home range size using Kernel 95% estimator; mean number of feeding trees (N FTs) visually detected from the route network till 20 m distance; elevation and slope range within each study group; and, area covered by canopy gaps in hectares and percentages for each study group
Group ID | Group size | HR size (ha) | N FTs visually detected (mean ± SD) | Elevation range (m) (min - max) | Slope range (°) (min - max) | Gaps (ha) (% coverage) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balam | 3–4 | 10.3 | – | 170.5–260.0 | 0.6–39.4 | 0.3 (3%) |
Motiepa | 6–8 | 7.1 | 161.8 ± 36.9 | 96.4–173.8 | 0.3–29.4 | 0.9 (12.9%) |
Naha | 5–8 | 15.3 | 173.8 ± 35.5 | 65.0–190.4 | 0.2–45.2 | 1.8 (11.9%) |
Pakal | 7–9 | 10.6 | 186.3 ± 38.8 | 152.6–212.8 | 0.6–29.4 | 0.3 (3%) |
Unites | 4 | 8.6 | 102.8 ± 22.5 | 178.1–264.9 | 1.5–40.9 | 0.3 (3.3%) |