Fig. 5
From: Dynamics of animal joint space use: a novel application of a time series approach
Residual diagnostics of beta regression model of two coyotes from the East Foundation’s San Antonio Viejo Ranch. a The plot of residuals through time shows an unaccounted for structural difference between weeks 0-9 and subsequent weeks, as well as potential outliers at weeks 20, 27, 29, and 36. b The Q-Q plot shows reasonable model performance, again suggesting possible outliers at weeks 20 and 36. c-d Autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation plots show no significant residual autocorrelation, meaning the ARMA(1,1) term adequately captured the dependence structure