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Fig. 3 | Movement Ecology

Fig. 3

From: Dispersal and life-history traits in a spider with rapid range expansion

Fig. 3

Reciprocal common garden experiment: comparison of the population-average mean probability to balloon (in %, with confidence intervals) for Argiope bruennichi spiderlings from the southern core (Southern France) and northern edge (Baltic States) regions after simulated winter conditions for both regions (cold: Baltic States, warm: Southern France). core region: orange circles; edge region: blue pentagons

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Movement Ecology

ISSN: 2051-3933