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Table 3 Means and standard deviations for the three variables of all four species included in the model

From: The influence of a single species on the space use of mixed-species flocks in Amazonian Peru

Variable

Species

High use mean ± SD

Low use mean ± SD

Vegetation density

Dusky-throated Antshrike

0.140 ± 0.102

0.249 ± 0.188

Bluish-slate Antshrike

0.201 ± 0.200

0.132 ± 0.101

Long-winged Antwren

0.482 ± 0.193

0.505 ± 0.190

White-flanked Antwren

0.421 ± 0.2085

0.423 ± 0.201

Attack rate

Dusky-throated Antshrike

0.0131 ± 0.0149

0.0128 ± 0.00949

Bluish-slate Antshrike

0.0230 ± 0.0271

0.0151 ± 0.0136

Long-winged Antwren

0.0285 ± 0.0184

0.0282 ± 0.0226

White-flanked Antwren

0.0196 ± 0.0180

0.0241 ± 0.0191

Vigilance rate

Dusky-throated Antshrike

0.937 ± 0.0294

0.935 ± 0.03040

Bluish-slate Antshrike

0.946 ± 0.0449

0.963 ± 0.0258

Long-winged Antwren

0.0485 ± 0.117

0.0356 ± 0.0756

White-flanked Antwren

0.0394 ± 0.0835

0.0192 ± 0.0488

  1. The Dusky-throated Antshrike had a lower mean vegetation density in the high use areas of the flocks relative to the low use areas