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Table 1 Summary of dive parameters and travel speed of juvenile and non-breeding adult king penguins

From: Exploration during early life: distribution, habitat and orientation preferences in juvenile king penguins

Stage

Cluster

Dive Depth (m)

Dive duration (s)

Surface duration (s)

Travel Speed (km/h)

Allocated time (Proportion)

Modes

Juveniles

1

37.1 ± 31.8

141.2 ± 56.6

41.4 ± 22.9

2.7 ± 0.7

0.3

traveling

2

31.0 ± 28.9

120.7 ± 59.0

57.1 ± 40.1

1.1 ± 0.5

0.4

foraging

3

144.7 ± 42.9

280.3 ± 59.2

97.9 ± 37.4

1.4 ± 0.8

0.3

foraging

Non-breeding Adults

1

37.2 ± 40.6

156.0 ± 65.9

38.6 ± 21.6

3.6 ± 0.9

0.3

traveling

2

30.3 ± 34.6

123.5 ± 67.9

65.9 ± 49.0

1.4 ± 0.7

0.3

foraging

3

170.8 ± 48.2

316.5 ± 58.0

90.3 ± 28.0

1.5 ± 0.9

0.4

foraging

  1. Values are shown according to behavioral clusters; see Additional file 1: Figure S8 for visual illustration of the clusters, according to dive and travel parameters