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Table 3 Model coefficient β, coefficient standard error (SE β), and Log Odds Ratio for habitat selection of wintering Herring Gulls breeding in the eastern Arctic, the Great Lakes, Newfoundland, Sable Island, and the Bay of Fundy

From: Winter home range and habitat selection differs among breeding populations of herring gulls in eastern North America

Population

Habitat

β

SE β

Log Odds Ratio

Eastern Arctic

Intercept (Urban)

−2.33

0.30

–

Natural Land

0.01

0.35

1.01

Cropland

−1.38

0.32

0.25

Freshwater

0.61

0.40

1.84

Marine

0.95

0.31

2.60

Great Lakes

Intercept (Urban)

−0.34

0.12

–

Natural Land

−1.74

0.14

0.17

Cropland

−1.30

0.15

0.27

Freshwater

−0.94

0.15

0.39

Marine

−2.76

0.47

0.06

Newfoundland

Intercept (Urban)

−0.72

0.05

–

Natural Land

−1.09

0.07

0.34

Cropland

−1.06

0.09

0.35

Freshwater

−0.26

0.09

0.77

Marine

−1.58

0.08

0.21

Sable Island

Intercept (Urban)

−0.79

0.03

–

Natural Land

−1.79

0.06

0.17

Cropland

−1.43

0.10

0.24

Freshwater

0.45

0.07

1.57

Marine

−1.24

0.06

0.29

Bay of Fundy

Intercept (Urban)

−1.49

0.08

–

Natural Land

0.09

0.10

1.10

Cropland

−0.27

0.12

0.77

Freshwater

0.94

0.13

2.56

Marine

−0.43

0.10

0.65