Fig. 4
From: Dispersal variability and associated population-level consequences in tree-killing bark beetles
Dispersal success and distance as a function of timing in different habitat types. Shown are success rates (a − c) and infestation distances (d − f) of dispersing beetles from the 10 subsequent flight cohorts. Error bars show the mean and extreme values (min, max) of 30 repetitions. Dotted horizontal lines mark the mean values over all flight cohorts