Skip to main content

Table 3 Annual occupancy of marine biogeographical ecoregions by migrating black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) from the Pribilof Islands (October thru February)

From: Wintering North Pacific black-legged kittiwakes balance spatial flexibility and consistency

 

Average bird occupancy (# birds / 45km2)

% Ecoregion occupied

% bird distribution

 

2008/09

2009/10

2010/11

2008/09

2009/10

2010/11

2008/09

2009/10

2010/11

Epicontinental Seas:

3.9 ± 3.0

6.6 ± 5.3

4.9 ± 3.0

38.8

56.2

62.9

16.1

24.4

25.6

 Bering Sea

4.3 ± 3.2

7.4 ± 5.5

5.6 ± 3.0

55.1

77.2

81.7

13.2

19.4

19.3

 Sea of Okhotsk

1.9 ± 1.0

3.4 ± 2.2

2.6 ± 1.3

14.9

29.0

35.5

2.8

5.7

6.6

Subarctic Gyre (West)

8.5 ± 4.3

9.2 ± 5.2

7.6 ± 4.0

99.7

98.5

99.7

22.0

22.7

21.5

Subarctic Gyre (East)

6.6 ± 5.0

5.3 ± 5.6

5.4 ± 4.4

58.0

39.2

79.9

16.5

11.6

22.2

Alaska Coastal Downwelling

4.1 ± 2.4

1.4 ± 1.0

2.2 ± 1.4

20.5

12.1

34.5

1.4

0.8

2.2

Polar Front

4.5 ± 4.0

4.9 ± 4.2

2.3 ± 1.8

53.4

53.2

25.6

34.0

35.3

15.9

California Current

1.1 ± 0.3

0

1.5 ± 0.7

16.8

0

22.9

3.7

0

4.9

Kuroshio Current

3.3 ± 2.4

1.9 ± 1.1

1.1 ± 0.3

21.1

12.4

22.6

5.5

3.4

5.8

  1. Marine biogeographical ecoregions are those defined by Longhurst [9]