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Table 2 Summary of track length estimations according to GPS telemetry and dead-reckoning for data presented in Table 1. The tortuosity was calculated as average change in heading between measurements (at 40 Hz)

From: Step by step: reconstruction of terrestrial animal movement paths by dead-reckoning

Subject

GPS Length (km)

Dead Reckoning Length (km)

Difference (km)

Tortuosity (°)

Dog 1

5.507

6.410

0.902

6.38

Dog 2

2.075

2.492

0.418

6.16

Dog 3

3.040

4.296

1.256

11.52

Horse

10.127

10.360

0.233

4.38