Table 1 Timing of annual migrations by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on and near the Grand Portage Indian Reservation, Minnesota, USA, 2016–2021
From: Spatial overlap of gray wolves and ungulate prey changes seasonally corresponding to prey migration
Migration event | 5% start migrating | 25% start migrating | Average migration start | Average migration finish | 75% finish migrating | 95% finish migrating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spring | 2 April | 4 April | 19 April | 28 April | 2 May | 2 June |
Fall | 11 August | 10 October | 28 October | 8 November | 28 November | 13 January |