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Table 1 Physical properties of seeds from dryland species, and their estimated terminal velocities in water

From: Secondary dispersal driven by overland flow in drylands: Review and mechanistic model development

Seed type

Mass (mg)

Dimensions (mm by mm)

Density (kg m-3)

Terminal velocity in water (ms-1)

Prosopsis flexuosa

241

6.0–6.6 × 1.9–2.22

906

8 (upwards)

Larrea sp.

2.31

6.0 mm spheroids3

10.6

77 (upwards)

Atriplex lampa

0.621

6-12 × 5 – 124

1.38

140 (upwards)

Trichloris crinita

0.181

4 × 0.55

180

28 (upwards)

Sporobolus cryptandrus

0.076

0.68 × 0.406

643

0.4 (upwards)

Chenopodium papulosum

0.256

0.94 × 0.826

396

1.2 (upwards)

Pappophorum spp. a

0.356

1.32 × 0.476

1200

0.76 (downwards)

Digitaria californica

0.406

1.67 × 0.986

250

4.5 (upwards)

Parthenium hysterophorus

0.426

2.45 × 1.186

123

11 (upwards)

Phacelia artemisioides

0.506

1.46 × 1.026

330

3.1 (upwards)

Setaria leucopila

0.756

1.18 × 1.046

588

1.2 (upwards)

Plantago patagonica

0.806

2.27 × 0.986

367

7.1 (upwards)

Pinus pinea

4437

Vol: 1067 mm3 7

415

 

Erica multiflora

0.077

Vol: 0.16 mm3 7

438

 

Average of 83 Spanish desert seeds

35.287

Vol: 67.91 mm3 7

520

 
  1. Data sources in table: 1[55], 2[61], 3[62], 4[63], 5[64], 6[65], 7[52].